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Waleed
Waleed
American elections .. interest groups and the masses of votes
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Each time the race starts the American elections, raises the same reason Arab political questions about the quality .. Which is better judgement .. Democratic Party or Republican, whichever is more fortunate. Them and will support more or less to the interests of the region .. However, careful follow-up suggests that there is no radical differences between the positions of the two big in America but in the details. classical sense and the party no longer has value in relation to the roles of interest groups and voting blocs quality .. How? .
We have explained the American elections that took place in 2000 over the political life of America competition partisan sense customary as is the case in Europe, and restored American tradition existed until World War I support the central American presidency in the expression of America: interest groups .. president-elect is not considered a candidate for the party or advocate for his nationalism, but to the interests of the giant economic entities that are organized political groups with known interests.
The two major parties in the end, only two channels for the delivery of the candidate regardless of party affiliation to assume the presidency of the United States. Observers of the political ramifications of America over recent years can be observed for example how the majority enjoyed by the Democratic Party in Congress did not change the orientations of the American administration regarding their policies and that these external majority agreed to everything that had been asked of the special budgets American Security .. etc..
Observers also campaigns for the current candidates for the presidency of the two could not observe any differences and clear them .. supported the establishment of the State Judaism is democratic and republican .. (paging reduce taxes without reducing the budgets allocated for the security of America / also careful to control the sources of energy, but within the framework of a comprehensive strategy
No retreat from the war on terrorism, but should not be excessive announcement) .. and it is no longer the relationship between the citizen and the party in America knows the same relationship defined by Europe. each party reflects the rescue of a European gathering of social groups and specific economic terms depends on the arrival to power of the voices belonged to him and sympathizers ,
While the party includes American rescue groups and various social strata and the successful candidate does not depend primarily on the status of party members .. weight and realistic to support this party or that in America no members belonging to it, but groups and voting blocs, which seeks candidate voices with promises to achieve their interests.
Hence, we find a group of voters, in fact, are not partisan, but is composed of interest groups and the masses of quality, as these groups seek to influence politicians and policy .. and this makes presidential candidate interested in these groups and diverse voting blocs .. and help the electoral system American .. Since the Kennedy assassination (of the mandate of Massachusetts) Democratic 1963, did not succeed in any democratic candidate for the chair of the North .. Both Carter and Clinton from the southern states characterized by the predominance social trends and religious preservation (comprising bloc votes of up to 40 million votes). in this context is starting to crystallize specific voting blocs: the religious, color, ethnicity, or any geographic southern and northern , and link these blocks network of interests which put its supreme military industrial complex technological financial expressed by various interest groups (the arms industry, medicine, oil, etc. ..). above, can say that the Republican Party did not practice governing for the past eight years (2000 2008), although the official results say,
But the government is an alliance between the new-conservatives and the new religious right, a coalition that unlike radical shifts in ideological and political map of America, where conservatives across a group of new rich minority interests for America, and across the religious right itself shines as new votes religious nature. new conservatives has been able to resolve historic place of the traditional liberal trend to express their interests and the wealthy minority investment Altrliunet. also succeeded through intellectual discourse in the promotion of conservation values are maintained attract religious bloc voting base to become social although it includes a variety of social groups and the poor segments of the Central and rich However, the Association is gathered them religious, it does not matter that the new administration passed legislation containing tax exemptions for the benefit of the rich and increase the gap between them and the poor and accept the consequence that the spiritual and moral values contrary to justice and equal opportunity , but did not object poor because of this legislation and privileges enjoyed by the rich are under the cover of religion.
The foregoing that each party seeks through its candidates to flirt with the bloc voting, regardless of party affiliation, and study mission by Brookings Institution (2007) entitled American policies and religious division to the determinants of voting in America, True, they are focusing on the role of religion and religious voting bloc essentially, that the study explains the basic parameters at the outset to vote and how intersects religion, race and jurisdiction in the electoral process at the expense of political choice. recent studies also reveal the neutralization and blockade, which carried out the possibility crystallized political trends and ideological affiliation beyond qualitative.
It is now in the collections is that the minority of the rich do not need for its own benefit but for the masses of votes committed to ensure the success of candidates such as religious voting bloc that could provide nearly 25% of the total voting unit and one non-fragmented, bearing in mind that participants in the electoral process no more 50% in the elections, which are grassroots elections and the electoral college can be controlled as in the case of the election of President Bush (2000) when it lost the elections grass-roots (obtained less than 48% ), and succeeded in obtaining 271 votes of the electoral college votes of the total 538.
Sum should understand the phenomenon of America from the inside and discover how to deal not only with the parties but with interest groups and voting blocs and thus visions and plans if we want to influence, and Mahidin support of the political process. Especially as this type of democracy seems to be required to prevail in many areas: democratic process take place between the minority rich and the masses of the votes, but few Organization and committed, and the majority of political absent .. which turned a long-standing democracies (German andJapanees).

February 11, 2008 | 10:03 AM Comments  0 comments

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